353例正常高值血压人群中医证候分布规律调查研究

摘要

目的：通过流行病学调查方法分析正常高值血压人群的中医证候分布规律。方法：对353例正常高值血压病患者进行横断面调查，采用Excel作为数据录入系统，采用SPSS 16.0统计软件进行数据分析。结果：353例正常高值血压人群病位主要在肝、脾、肾；中医证素分布主要为痰湿、血瘀、阴虚、阳亢、气滞等；中医证型分布主要为肝肾阴虚、痰瘀互结、肝气郁结；实证以痰瘀互结为主，虚证以肝肾阴虚为主。结论：正常高值血压病机性质属本虚标实，以阴虚为本，阳亢为标，瘀血贯穿始终。%Objective:To analyze syndrome distribution laws of the persons with high normal blood pressure by epidemiological methods. Method:Cross-sectional study for 353 persons with high normal blood pressure was performed. The data was entered in Excelland analyzed with SPSS 16.0. Result:The disease locations of the patients were mainly liver, spleen and kidney;syndrome elements contained phlegm-dampness, blood stasis, Yin deficiency, Yang hyperactivity, Qi stagnation and others; accumulation of phlegm and stasis was the pathogenesis of sthenia syndrome and Yin deficiency of liver and kidney of asthenia syndrome. Conclusion: The pathogenesis of high normal blood pressure is root asthenia and superficial sthenia, Yin deficiency is the root, Yang hyperactivity the superficial with blood stasis throughout the entire course.