目的:探讨压疮危险因素评估表在神经外科高危患者中的作用.方法:选取311例神经外科高危患者分为对照组(176例)和评估组(135例),对照组不进行评估,仅实施常规护理,评估组采用人民卫生出版社出版的全国高等院校教材<护理学基础>第3版中压疮危险因素评估表作为评估工具,实行针对性的护理措施.结果:对照组发生压疮7例,压疮发生率为4.0%,评估组发生压疮2例,压疮发生率为1.48%,2组压疮发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:压疮危险因素评估表是准确筛选神经外科压疮高危人群的评测工具,预防压疮实用有效.%Objective: Todiscuss the role of pressure sore risk assessm entscale played in the nursing for the patients of neurosurgery departm ent at high-risk. Method: All311 patients were divided into the control group (176 cases) and the assessm ent group (135cases), the control group was not assessed and received routine nursing, the assessm ent group w ere given with corresponding nursing by taking pressure sore risk assessm ent scale in Elem entary Nursing of the third version published by People's Medical Publishing House. Result: There were seven cases occurred pressure sore in the control group and the incidence of pressure sore was 4.0% , there were two cases in the assessm ent group and the incidence was 1.48% , the difference between both groups showed statistical meaning in the incidence of pressure sore (P<0.05). Conclusion: Pressure sore risk assessm ent scale is an evaluation tool screening the patients at high risk of pressure sore in neurosurgery departm ent, practical and effective for the prevention of pressure sore.
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