由于铁路综合客运枢纽静态导向标志系统设计缺乏相关规范、标准和指导方法，其标志版面设计存在不统一、系统性差等问题。首先对枢纽内旅客行为特性进行分析，总结旅客的视觉和认知特性，采用视频调查法调查分析旅客在公共换乘区和站台区域自由流状态下的步行速度分布特征。基于标志颜色理论、现有标志规范、文字字高计算模型以及国内外标志应用情况和研究成果，从标志版面的颜色、图形、文字、形状及布局5个方面展开探讨，提出铁路综合客运枢纽静态导向标志版面设计方法。%Due to the lack of related specification and method for the design of guidance signs at railway multimodal passenger terminals, the layout of signs is subject to inconsistency. This paper first summarizes the characteristics of passenger behaviors, vision and recognition within the railway terminals. Based on video data collection, the paper analyzes the distribution characteristics of passenger walking speeds under the free flow condition in the public transfer areas and platforms. Based on the sign color theory, existing sign specifications, word height models, the related studies and application of guidance signs, the paper presents a methodology for design of guidance signs at railway multimodal terminals with respect to col-ors, figures, characters, shapes and patterns of the sign layout.
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