综合交通调查是获取城市交通发展规律、预测未来交通发展趋势的重要手段,国内外很多大城市都形成了定期开展综合交通调查工作的机制.首先,回顾美国、日本、中国城市综合交通调查工作现状.其次,结合北京市最新开展的第五次综合交通调查成果,解析北京市交通需求总量及交通结构的变化特征.最后,从全国交通调查标准制定、对调查数据进行综合调校以及大数据对传统调查的冲击等方面提出未来综合交通调查工作的发展建议.%Comprehensive transportation survey is an important instrument to discover urban transportation development patterns as well as to forecast future trends. Many international and domestic cities have es-tablished the mechanism of regularly conducting comprehensive traffic surveys. This paper firstly reviews the existing works of urban transportation surveys in United States, Japan, and China. Then, by learning Lessons from the 5th Beijing Comprehensive Transportation Survey, the paper summarizes the main find-ings in relation to the changes in travel demand and modes. Finally, the paper also proposes a couple of suggestions for the future research, including establishing a national-wide transportation survey regulation, revising survey data, and contending with the challenges from big data era.
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