城市轨道交通市场化发展模式研究

摘要

According to the concept and characteristics of market as well as the special attributes of rail transit products,this paper proposes the characteristics of rail traffic market.And based on cases study,it analyses the development of rail transportation market at home and abroad.The author proposes that urban rail transit should adopt the market growth model under government support and suggests that the core of rail market lies in clarifying government and corporation responsibilities,separating the costs sharing by government and enterprises,and establishing a modem enterprise system.%从市场化的概念及特征入手,结合轨道交通产品特有属性,指出轨道交通市场化的特点,在分析国内外轨道交通市场化发展案例的基础上,提出城市轨道交通应当采用政府支持的市场化发展模式,轨道市场化应明确政府与企业的责权利、区分政府与经营者的费用分担、建立现代企业制度.