城市病评价指标体系构建及应用研究

摘要

This paper is aimed at a comprehensive evaluation of 9 major cities in China, first of this kind in qualitative method. The author selects the indicators for the evaluation, di- vides urban problems into five levels and determines its index value. Then use AHP to determine the weights of the various indicators, and finally reckons the appropriate degree of the urban problems through the data from the Statistical Yearbook of these 9 cities. The basic conclusion is that the Beijing has the most serious urban problems among the nine cities, followed by Nanjing, Shanghai, Wuhan, Tianjin, characteristics of each city＇ to tackle all of them. Shijiazhuang, Guangzhou, Chongqing and Hangzhou. However the s urban problems are not the same, so there is no ＂one right way＂ to tackle all of them.%通过城市病的主要表现来对我国的9座主要城市的城市病情况进行综合评价，首次将城市病的情况以量化的形式表现出来。根据已有的研究成果选定了城市病综合评价体系的构成指标及将城市病分为五个等级，并确定其相应的标志值，运用层次分析法确定了各个指标的权重，采用这九座城市统计年鉴中的数据测算出各城市相应的城市病情况。本文的基本结论是：在这九座城市中，北京市的城市病综合情况最为严重，其后依次是南京、上海、武汉、天津、石家庄、广州、重庆及杭州；通过综合评价的结果，可以发现各个城市的城市病特征不尽相同，所以在治理城市病时切忌“一刀切”。