目的：了解我院军人门诊真菌性皮肤病的分布特征,为提高体系部队真菌性皮肤病的防治水平提供参考。方法从计算机中心调取近5年的军人门诊记录,回顾调查真菌性皮肤病的构成比。结果共3285例(11.62﹪)初诊为真菌性皮肤病,年度构成比差异有统计学意义( P＜0.05),呈下降趋势,男性占84.20﹪、女性占15.80﹪；排前3位的是足癣1837例(55.92﹪)、甲癣590例(17.96﹪)、股癣403例(12.27﹪),≤60岁为主要发病人群,＜30岁占49.26﹪,30～60岁占36.83﹪。结论足癣、甲癣及股癣是我院军人门诊浅部真菌性皮肤病防治的重点,60岁以下是重点防治人群。%Objective To explore the characteristic of fungal dermatoses from military outpa-tient and to provide scientific references for the prevention and treatment of fungal dermatoses for the troops. Methods The last 5 years visit records were reviewed to analyze the constituent ratio of every fungal dermatosis. Results Three thousand two hundred and eighty-five cases ( 11. 62﹪) were co-llected with firstly diagnosed fungal dermatoses, including male patients of 84. 20﹪ and female pa-tients of 15. 80﹪. The annual constituent ratios of fungal dermatosis tended to decrease with statistical differences. The top three dermatoses were tinea pedis 1 837 ( 55. 92﹪) , tinea unguium 590 ( 17. 96﹪) and tinea cruris 403 ( 12. 27﹪) , most fungal dermatoses happened in patients less than 60 years old, especially less than 30 years old (49. 26﹪);the percentage of 30—60 years was more than 36. 83﹪. Conclusion In our military outpatient work, the emphasis of prevention and treat-ment should be paid on tinea pedis, tinea unguium and tinea curis;patients below the 60 years rank the main population needing medical services.
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