无铍镍基牙科合金的凝固

摘要

通过熔模铸造和连续浇铸两种方法制备富含硅和铌、不含铍的新型镍基合金,研究合金在凝固过程中的显微组织演化及其力学性能.合金凝固开始于FCC-γ 的结晶,随后发生二元共晶反应,形成异构组分FCC-γ+G相,取代含铍合金中的低熔点共晶体(FCC-γ+NiBe).凝固末期,在熔模铸造法制备的合金中形成AlNi6Si3和 γ'相,而在连续浇铸法制备的合金中,AlNi6Si3相的形成受到抑制.Scheil凝固模型与实验结果吻合较好.%A novel, Nb- and Si-rich and Be-free Ni-based alloy was cast by two methods of investment casting and continuous casting to study the microstructure evolution during solidification and its mechanical properties. The solidification of the alloy started with the primary crystallization of FCC-γ, followed by a binary eutectic reaction, with the formation of a heterogeneous constituent:FCC-γ+G-phase, which replaced the low-melting eutectic (FCC-γ+NiBe) in the Be-bearing alloys. AlNi6Si3 and γ′ formed during the terminal stages of solidification by investment casting, while the formation of AlNi6Si3 was suppressed by continuous casting. The Scheil solidification model agreed very well with the experimental results.