表面涂覆含氟羟基磷灰石和缺钙羟基磷灰石的镁合金体外降解行为

摘要

Fluorine-doped hydroxyapatite (FHA) and calcium deficient hydroxyapatite (CDHA) were coated on the surface of biodegradable magnesium alloy using electrochemical deposition (ED) technique. Coating characterization was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The result shows that nano-FHA coated sample presents nano needle-like structure, which is oriented perpendicular to the surface of the substrate with denser and more uniform layers compared to the nano-CDHA coated sample. The nano-FHA coating shows smaller crystallite size (65 nm) compared to the nano-CDHA coating (95 nm); however, CDHA presents thicker layer (19 μm in thickness) compared to the nano-FHA (15 μm in thickness). The corrosion behaviour determined by polarization, immersion and hydrogen evolution tests indicates that the nano-FHA and nano-CDHA coatings significantly decrease corrosion rate and induce passivation. The nano-FHA and nano-CDHA coatings can accelerate the formation of bone-like apatite layer and significantly decrease the dissolution rate as compared to the uncoated Mg alloy. The nano-FHA coating provides effective protection to Mg alloy and presents the highest corrosion resistance. Therefore, the nano-FHA coating on Mg alloy is suggested as a great candidate for orthopaedic applications.%通过电化学沉积方法，在生物降解镁合金表面覆盖含氟羟基磷灰石(FHA)涂层和缺钙羟基磷灰石(CDHA)涂层。采用 X 射线衍射、傅立叶变换红外光谱、透射电子显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和能量色散 X 射线光谱研究涂层特性。结果表明：涂覆纳米FHA涂层的样品具有垂直于样品表面的纳米针状结构，比涂覆CDHA涂层样品的结构更致密和更均匀。纳米FHA涂层比纳米CDHA涂层具有更小的晶粒尺寸，分别为65 nm 和95 nm。然而， CDHA涂层比FHA涂层更厚，厚度分别为19μm 和15μm。通过极化、浸泡和析氢实验研究的腐蚀行为表明：纳米FHA涂层和纳米CDHA涂层显著降低腐蚀速率并引起钝化。纳米FHA和纳米CDHA涂层可以加速骨状磷灰石层的形成，相比未覆盖的镁合金可以显著减少溶出速率。纳米 FHA 涂层能对镁合金提供有效的防护并具有更高的腐蚀性能。因此，覆盖纳米FHA涂层的镁合金在整形外科领域具有良好的应用前景。