新疆入境旅游市场规模结构演化研究

摘要

Based on primary index, rank-scale analysis methods and the Herifndahl-Hirschman Index used in Economics, this paper analyzed the evolution and the scale structure of inbound tourism market in Xinjiang Province from 2006 to 2013. The result showed that: (1) the scale structure of inbound tourism market in Xinjiang Province was continuing optimizing. The inbound tourism markets were all in the status of changing from the typical primate distribution to the transition type. The number of the inbound tourism market in the intermediate gradient was increasing. (2) The year of 2009 was the key turning point of the evolution. (3) In terms of the evolution of the scale structure of inbound tourism market in Xinjiang Province, the inbound tourism market gathered ifrst and then scattered. Finally, this paper proposed some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the development of inbound tourism market in Xinjiang Province.%利用城市地理学中首位度、位序规模相关方法及经济学中赫芬达尔指数对2006-2013年新疆入境旅游市场规模结构及其演化进行分析。研究发现，新疆入境旅游市场规模结构正在不断优化，入境旅游市场规模结构处于由首位型结构向集中型结构转变，中间梯度的入境旅游市场数量正在增加，但尚未达到相关指数的理想值。2009年为新疆入境旅游市场规模结构演化重要转折点。在新疆入境旅游市场规模结构演化方面，新疆入境旅游市场经历了先集聚后分散的演化过程。基于上述分析，文章对新疆入境旅游的发展提供了相应的对策建议。