美国鱼雷技术处于世界领先水平,其发展动向一直是世界各国海军关注的焦点.文中通过对美海军报告以及相关资料中收集到的2017财年美国在役MK 54 Mod 1型轻型鱼雷、MK 48 Mod 7重型鱼雷以及正在研发的反鱼雷鱼雷(ATT)这3型鱼雷的发展动向和具体技术动态的梳理,简要分析了其研发现状及未来发展趋势.2017财年,美海军对MK 54 Mod 1型轻型鱼雷继续改进声呐硬件和战术软件进行了多次研发性水中测试;开展了"鱼雷先进动力推进系统(TAPS)"计划,以增大现有MK 48 Mod 7重型鱼雷的射程;同时,在3艘航母上部署了ATT,并进行了快速反应评估.文中所做研究可为国内相关装备的发展提供参考.%The torpedo technology of the United States is at leading level in the world, and its development has always been the focus of foreign navies' attentions. In this paper, the development technical trends of the U.S. Navy's three types of torpedoes, i.e., the MK 54 Mod 1 lightweight torpedo and MK 48 Mod 7 heavyweight torpedo in service, and the developing torpedo——the anti-torpedo torpedo(ATT), are reviewed and briefly analyzed based on the U.S. Navy report and the relative information in the fiscal year 2017. In this fiscal year, the U.S. Navy: 1) continued to improve the sonar hardware and the tactical software of the MK 54 Mod 1 torpedo, and conducted several developmental in-water tests; 2) carried out torpedo's advanced propulsion system(TAPS) program to extend the range of MK 48 Mod 7 torpedo; 3) completed deployments of ATTs on three aircraft carriers, and conducted the quick reaction assessment. The purpose of this paper is to provide a reference for the development of relative weapons in China.
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