水下无人作战系统以其成本低廉、机动能力和渗透能力强、安全性和适应性高等优势,已日益发展为水下作战的主要力量.文章通过对美军发布的相关文献的整理和解读,提出了水下无人作战系统的基本功能性概念.简要介绍了美军当前已部署和正在发展的可部署分布自主系统(DADS)、近海水下持续监视网(PLUSNet)、分布式敏捷反潜系统(DASH)、先进水下武器系统(AUWS)、浮沉载荷(UFP)以及"海德拉"(Hydra)等水下无人作战系统项目情况,分析了能源与动力技术、水下传感器网络技术、通信技术、水下组合导航技术以及多传感器信息融合技术等关键技术领域的发展现状,并对未来水下无人作战系统在技术和装备两方面的发展前景进行了展望.旨在引起同行研究者的关注,促进开展更为深入和广泛的研究.%Unmanned undersea combat system(UUCS) is becoming the main force of undersea combat because of its low cost, high maneuverability and penetration, high safety and adaptability. According to the public reports and analysis, a working definition of UUCS is presented in this paper. Some U.S. UUCS projects are introduced, such as deployable autonomous distributed system(DADS), persistent littoral undersea surveillance network(PLUSNet), distributed agile submarine hunting(DASH), advanced underwater weapon system(AUWS), upward falling payloads(UFP) and Hydra. And the development status of several key technologies involved power technology, underwater sensor networks tech-nology, communication technology, underwater integrated navigation technology and multisensor information fusion technology are analyzed. The development prospects of UUCS from technology and equipment are discussed. We hope that UUCS should be given adequate attention and be researched more widely and deeply.
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