天津市交通警察足部甲真菌病患病情况及危险因素分析

摘要

目的：了解目前天津市交通警察足部甲真菌病的流行病学特征及其相关危险因素，为制定预防控制措施提供依据。方法采用横断面的调查方法，对在天津市公安医院体检的1270名交通警察进行流行病学调查，同时进行真菌学检查，统计足部甲真菌病患病率；采用单因素和多因素Logistic逐步回归方法对有关危险因素进行分析。结果天津市交通警察足部甲真菌病的患病率为32%，甲真菌病的相关危险因素为年龄大（OR=1.455）、经常穿警用皮靴（OR=1.047）、足癣史（OR=7.521）、糖尿病史（OR=1.820）。结论天津市交通警察甲真菌病患病率较高，应针对危险因素采取综合有效的干预措施。%Objective To explore the epidemiology and risk factors of toenail onychomycosis among traffic police-men in Tianjin, and to prevent and control its prevalence. Methods Epidemiological surveys were performed to a total of 1 270 traffic policemen during physical examination in Public Security Hospital in Tianjin using cross-section study. Fungi in feet and the prevalence of toenail onychomycosis were examined simultaneously during questionnaires. Logistic regression of single factor and multiple factors were applied to analyze the risk factors. Results The prevalence of toenail onychomyco-sis in Tianjin traffic policemen is 32%. Age (OR=1.455), police boots (OR=1.047), history of tinea pedis (OR=7.521) and his-tory of diabetes (OR=1.820) are the main risk factors. Conclusion The prevalence of onychomycosis among Tianjin traffic policemen is high. Synthetic and effective interventions should be employed to deal with the risk factors.