Microbial fuel cells(MFCs) were introduced in this paper in respects of their composition and structure.The principles and affecting factors of power generation and wastewater treatment related to MFCs were assessed,and the application of MFC technology was analyzed.Finally,the problems concerning the development of MFC technology were summed up.%从组成及结构形式上介绍了微生物燃料电池技术,对微生物燃料电池(MFC)产电及废水处理机理及影响因素进行了阐述,分析了MFC技术的用途,最后归纳了目前MFC技术发展存在的问题。
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