浅析俄国形式主义理论--以什克洛夫斯基笔下的托尔斯泰为例

摘要

Russian formalism criticismis the most important of the 20th century theory of genre. The representatives Shklovsky's "strange" theory has the most influential.By analyzing Tolstoy works under the pen of Shklovsky. Its formalist criticism theory is to position "strange" function on the recovery of people's feelings which has the characteristics that literature has become possible to make literary, artistic and decomposition close.%俄国形式主义批评是20世纪最重要的理论流派。代表人物什克洛夫斯基的“陌生化”理论最具影响，为文学批评提供了新的视角。通过分析什克洛夫斯基笔下的托尔斯泰的作品，发现形式主义批评理论是将“陌生化”的功能定位在人的感受的复苏上，具有文学性使文学成为可能的特点。