从地缘政治看南海争端

摘要

Geopolitics is part of the political geography, It is based on a variety of geographic factors and political landscape to analyse and forecast of world strategic situation and relevant national political behavior a science.The theoretical maximum of realistic significance lies in the formulation of national security strategy plays an important role.South China Sea due to its special geographical location,Southeast Asian countries, especially Vietnam, the Philippines and Malaysia began to rely on near and to occupied the South China Sea islands.And make energy development on the islands surrounding which were occupied. The paper take the South China Sea dispute as the objectivity, attempt from a geopolitical point of view to study the evolution of the geopolitical landscape of the South China Sea,thus explore its impact on China's national security, and propose appropriate countermeasures.%地缘政治学是政治地理学的一部分，它根据各种地理因素和政治格局，分析与预测世界战略形势和相关国家政治行为的一门科学，该理论最大的现实性意义在于对国家安全战略的制定发挥着重要作用。南海由于其特殊的地理位置，东南亚国家特别是越南、菲律宾以及马来西亚依靠国土邻近之便开始占领南海诸岛屿，并对所占岛屿周边海域进行了能源开发。本论文以南海争端为研究对象，试图从地缘政治的角度来研究南海地缘政治格局的演变，从而探究其对中国国家安全的影响，并提出相应的对策。