浅析“卡夫丁峡谷”的可跨越性

摘要

Famous “Kaftin Canyon”theory is proposed by Marx in his late years for if backward countries can cross the capitalist system. Marx believes that this leap can be achieved, but must have the internal historical conditions and external advantages. Later, according to the characteristics of the era of imperialism, Lenin abandoned the theory and guided the practice of the international communist movement. In the current international environment, embodied in the “Kaftin Canyon”theory method on the principle of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the vast number of developing countries still has a strong practical significance.%著名的“卡夫丁峡谷”理论，是马克思晚年针对落后国家能否跨越资本主义制度而提出的。马克思认为，这种跨越是可以实现的，但是必须具备内部的历史条件和外部的优势条件。后来，列宁根据帝国主义的时代特征，对这个理论进行了扬弃，并指导了国际共产主义运动的实践。在当前的国际环境中“，卡夫丁峡谷”理论中体现的方法论原则对中国特色社会主义和广大发展中国家仍然具有强烈的现实启示意义。