从虚假的女性到真正的女性--伊丽格蕾女性主义哲学基础之探析

摘要

On the basis of inheriting the gender theory of former psychoanalysts and feminists, Irigaray deeply analyzes the neglected condition of feminine in western cultural tradition of the onefold patriarchy and its inner cause.She thinks that the radical cause is that feminine is always regarded as the reflector of identical culture of masculine and does not have her own special discourse system. So feminine is just an unreal person, and the real feminine is covered. From this viewpoint Irigaray takes the approval of sexual difference as her theoretical base.She considers that only on the foundation of defining the feminine particular body and sexual experience can the feminine own real subject position and special discourse model.Thus the feminine could harmoniously develop with masculine in equality which is founded on sexual difference.%伊丽格蕾在继承之前精神分析学家和女性主义者关于性别理论的基础上，深入地分析了西方在单一性父权文化传统中女性被遗忘的状态及其内在原因，认为根本原因在于女性始终被作为男性同一性文化的反射镜，而没有获得自身独特的话语体制，因此，女性只是虚假的位格，真正的女性被遮蔽了。以此为契机伊丽格蕾将肯定性别差异作为自己的理论基点，认为只有在界定了女性独特的身体和性体验的基础上女性才能真正获得主体地位和独特的话语模式，从而与男性在有差异的平等中和谐共生。