云南古羌支系各族建筑中的中柱起源探析--主要以彝族、藏族为例

摘要

中柱普遍存在于云南古羌支系各族的建筑中，这不仅仅是形式上的偶合，更是对羌人古老居住模式的承袭。中柱是建筑中的恒定基因，保证了羌民居空间格局的稳定发展。本文以彝族、藏族为例，分别从物质形态、信仰体系和空间观念三方面来探索中柱的起源，试图从一个更为广阔的背景中去认识中柱这一建筑形式。%It is common the column exists in the construction of ancient Chiang branches, all ethnic groups in Yunnan, this is not just a form of coupling, but also inherited the traditional model of ancient Chiang people live.The column is the constant gene in construction, guarantee the stable development of the spatial pattern of Chiang houses.In this paper, taking Yi, Tibetan for example, to explore the origins of the concept in three columns from the physical form, belief systems and space respectively, trying from a broader context to understand the architectural forms in the column.