首页> 中文期刊>西昌学院学报(社会科学版) >他文化夹缝中的族裔少数群体传统文化困境及对策浅析*--以凉山州彝族自治州木里藏族自治县蒙古族“哪惹”支系“达钵”角色为例

他文化夹缝中的族裔少数群体传统文化困境及对策浅析*--以凉山州彝族自治州木里藏族自治县蒙古族“哪惹”支系“达钵”角色为例

     

摘要

The action area of“Da-Bou”is related to many field of Mongolian nationality life such as marriage, mourning, sacrifice and celebration in Mu-li County, it is the typical representative of Mongolian nationality cultural phenomenon in Mu-li County. It is more complete, more standard, wider than disperse and spontaneous folk mental belief and have longer history, more social and cultural value. The transmission method of“Da-Bou”is backward, its humanity and economic value are looked down by government, scholars and civilians, and the transmission of“Da-Bou”is difficult. Using the modern technological methods, adding the protective investment, forming the perfect government and civilian interact mechanism, will contribute to the protection and transmission of Mongolian nationality traditional culture in Mu-li;exerting the valid value of Mongolian nationality traditional culture in area economic development, is the long-effect mechanism to contribute to its protection and transmission.%“达钵”活动内容涉足于木里蒙古族婚丧嫁娶、祭祀庆典等现实和精神生活的多个层面,是木里蒙古族文化现象的典型代表。其具有不同于民间散在性、自发性精神信仰活动的完整规范、涉足面广、年代久远、蕴含人文价值的特点。其传承手段落后,人文价值、经济价值尚未被政府、学者、民众充分重视,传承面临困境。借助现代科技手段,增加保护性投入,形成较好的政府民众双向互动机制等,有助于木里蒙古族传统文化的保护传承;发挥其在地方旅游经济发展中的有效价值,是其得以保护传承的长效机制。

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