宋夏战争与北宋文人的“倦客”情怀及文学呈现

摘要

The hundred years’ war between northern song dynasty and Xixia p.rofoundly affected the climates of society p .oli-tics, cultural ideological trend literary style , and p.ersonality sp.irit of the p.hilistines.This war insp.ired the literati suffering consciousness and innovation sp.irit, but the losing battle and the intense debate triggered harsh p.artisanship.The literati in northern song dynasty manifested thick “tired” feelings, and translated into p.rofound and comp.licated writing p.sychology, fi-nally revealed in their p.oetry creation.revealing Scholar’ s“tired” feelings affected by the war between northern song dynasty and Xixia , not only can p.rofoundly discover literati ‘s multip.le p.ersonality p.sychology, but also can detect the time sp.irit and influence of the literary style by the national relationship .%历经百余年的宋夏战争深刻影响着北宋社会的政治气候、文化思潮、文学风貌，以及士人的人格精神状态。宋夏战争激发了北宋文人的忧患意识与革新精神，但战争的失利，以及主战与主和之激烈论争所引发的严酷党争，使得北宋文人透显出浓重的“倦客”情怀，并转化为沉郁感伤、敏感幽婉的创作心理，最54终流露于他们的诗词创作中。通过揭示宋夏战争与北宋文人“倦客”情怀之间的有机联系，不仅可以深入发掘北宋文人士大夫的多重人格心理，同时也可窥见民族关系格局对时代精神以及文学风貌的深远影响。