科举视域下的状元与女性--以宋元南戏为中心

摘要

Women played an important role in the imperial society, which reflect the relationship betw3ee3n0w0o1me3n,andCthheinchaam)-pion in the southern dramas of song and yuan.Before the imperial examinations, they found the money for scholars; after the scholarto the capital city, they had to shoulder the task of taking care of the family and bear the pain of separation.If the scholar can be achampion of high school, they will get the letter of appreciation.The southern dramas stood out female role and the identity of thechampion, which was entrusted with the aspiration of trying to change the social status of scholars in yuan dynasty.%女性在科举社会中扮演着重要角色，宋元南戏就较好地反映了女性与状元的关系。在科举考试之前，女性们为士子筹集赶考的盘缠；士子进京之后，她们又必须肩负照顾家庭的重任，以及承受分离之苦。如果士子能够高中状元，她们也能得到应有的封赠。宋元南戏明显地突出女性的作用以及状元的身份，寄托了元代知识分子试图改变社会地位的愿望。