企业工艺改进过程与政府部门提供研发补贴的策略

摘要

政府部门对企业提供研发补贴, 可以帮助企业降低研发风险, 提高企业研发投入的积极性.在市场上存在两家企业能够提供满足政府需求产品的情况下, 政府部门要决定的一个关键问题是给两家企业都提供研发补贴还是给工艺水平最高的企业提供研发补贴.应用逆向归纳方法, 构建模型, 对此问题进行分析.研究认为研发风险、技术溢出效果、生产成本关于产量的弹性系数以及生产成本关于实现工艺水平的弹性系数等因素对政府的决策过程有着重要影响.研究结果对认识政府决策过程以及政府提供研发补贴的策略问题有着一定的理论和现实意义.%To provide R&D subsidies for enterprises can help enterprises to reduce R&D risk, and improve the enthusiasm of enterprise R&D investment. If there are two companies in the market, they are able to provide products that meet the needs of the government. A key decision for government to make is to provide research and development subsidies for the two companies or to provide research and development subsidies for the advanced technology company. The study suggests that the risks of R&D, technology spillover effect, the elasticity of production cost with respect to output and the elasticity of production cost with respect to the innovation level have an important impact on the decision-making process of the government.The research results have certain theoretical and practical significance to the understanding of the government decision-making process and the policy of the government to provide R&D subsidies.