中国OFDI推动低碳经济的路径构建

摘要

This paper analyzes the relationship between China's outward foreign direct investment(OFDI)and the development of low-carbon economy,and constructs China's OFDI path to promote the development of low carbon economy.It considers that,with the low-carbon opportunity and requirement,Chinas OFDI should start from the motivation to guide the development of low-carbon economy and construct the low-carbon path from aspects of investment industry,location and entry mode.Concretely speaking,low-carbon investment helps to avoid carbon tariff and non-tariff barriers of developed countries cleverly,and get out from the plight of 'carbon emissions embodied in trade('),and obtain technology spillover.A global strategic framework should be built through cross-border M&A and international strategic alliance,which helps to not only enhance the level of OFDI in low-carbon economy,but also achieve a long-term development of low-carbon economy directed by OFDI.%深入分析了我国OFDI与低碳经济的关系,构建了我国OFDI推动低碳经济发展的路径:在低碳契机和低碳要求下,我国的OFDI应从投资动因出发,从投资产业、区位选择和进入方式方面建立低碳路径,引导低碳经济实现跨越式发展.具体而言:以低碳投资巧避发达国家的碳关税和非关税壁垒,用低碳投资化解“贸易隐含碳”的困境,在低碳投资中寻求技术溢出效应；采取跨国并购和国际战略联盟的方式建立低碳经济发展的全球战略框架,以树立低碳大国形象,既实现低碳经济背景下对外直接投资水平的提升,又促进低碳经济在OFDI的引导下实现长足发展.