中国-东盟自由贸易区区内主要谷物贸易国谷物贸易条件分析

摘要

分析中国-东盟自贸区内主要谷物贸易国谷物贸易状况及自贸区成立后谷物贸易条件的变化,得出自贸区建立使谷物产品的贸易环境和条件得到改善;从汇率、对区外谷物产品依赖性、进出口价格的相对变动及技术进步分析影响贸易条件变动的原因,得出区内谷类贸易条件改善是由于区内对区外谷类产品的依赖程度下降及进出口价格的相对变动造成的技术进步引起的。最后提出通过促进谷物产品技术进步、优化产业结构及减少对世界谷物市场的依赖以改善自贸区贸易条件。%This paper analyzed the grain trade situations in major grain trading nations within China-ASEAN Free Trade Area and the changes of the grain trade conditions after the establishment of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area.It was found that the establishment of the free trade area improved the trade environment and conditions for grain products.With the perspectives of exchange rate,the reliance on external grain market,the comparative price changes of imports and exports,and technological advancement,this paper further explored the factors influencing the changes of trade condition.It was concluded that the improvement of the trade conditions within China-ASEAN Free Trade Area was due to the decline of the dependent degree for grain outside the free trade and the technological progress caused by the relative changes of import and export prices.Finally,the solutions for improving trade condition,such as promoting technological progress of grain products,optimizing industrial structure,and reducing the reliance on the outside grain market were put forward.