台湾花卉产业发展综述

摘要

台湾花卉的单位产值，趋近于蔬菜、果树及特作单位产值的3倍，更为水稻单位产值的8倍，显见花卉作物在较少的面积耕作下，可创造较高的产值，其高经济效益不容忽视。该文从农业经济与管理方面展开了对台湾花卉产业之生产、需求与外销、产销变动趋势、发展的优势等方面的研究，以探讨台湾花卉产业的发展状况，并依此揭示与说明台湾花卉产业所面临的问题；同时，应用资料包络分析法（DEA）与 Malmquist生产力指数进行分析，比较目前台湾在不同县市不同花卉的花卉产区规模效率、技术效率与生产力指数的有效性，以期深入了解台湾花卉产业结构并作为政策调整之参考依据。%Per unit of economic output of flowers in Taiwan is close to 3 times of the economic output of vegetables, fruits and characteristic crops,and it 8 times of the economic output of rice.It shows that flowers can create higher value in the lesser cultivated area.From an economic and management aspects of agriculture launched on Taiwan’s flower industry production,research and export demand,changes in trends in marketing,development and other as-pects of the advantages to explore the development of Taiwan’s flower industry,and so revealing and description of the flower industry in Taiwan problems. Economic efficiency of various regions of Taiwan’s flower industry re-search is the use of statistical data,the application of data envelopment analysis(DEA)and Malmquist productivity index were analyzed and compared the efficiency of the current scale of Taiwan’s flower producing different flowers in different counties,technical efficiency and effectiveness productivity index,to understand the structure of Tai-wan’s flower industry and as a reference basis for policy adj ustments.