蓬勃发展的冠醚化学

摘要

This paper introduces generation, recent development, and applications in crown ether chemistry. The structure features and characteristics of various new-type crown ethers are reviewed emphasizing on the subjects of synthesis, metal complex synthesis, selective complexation, self-assembly, complexation, and catalysis. Future applications are prospected with the expectation of more significant developments.%简要介绍了冠醚的结构、性能,冠醚化学的产生、发展及应用.重点介绍了:①新型冠醚及其金属配合物的合成；②新型冠醚的选择性络合及其自组装；③新型冠醚的络合作用及催化作用.并展望了其广阔的应用前景.