我国甘蔗生产成本及产业竞争力浅析

摘要

通过与发达的甘蔗产地进行对比,分析我国甘蔗成本偏高的根本原因,提出合理的应对措施.其中包括对土地的整合;选育推广高产、高糖、多抗的甘蔗新品种;开展甘蔗生产全程机械化;科学施肥等.通过综合应用推广以上技术,提高我国甘蔗在国际市场中的竞争力.%The factors causing high costs of sugarcane production in China were analyzed by comparison with the cane production of developed countries. Proposals were presented about the countermeasures including land use, the breeding and extension of elite varieties with high yield, high sucrose content and high stress resistance, production mechanization, and adequate fertilization, etc. Such production technology should be extended comprehensively to promote the competitiveness of China's cane sugar production in the international market.