马·伊林的科学文艺世界

摘要

МoИльин was a engineer and a writer on science literature in the former Soviet Union. In МoИльин’s mind,it was his own responsibility to develop science literature, and he wrote many works on science literature which had international effects. He also did good research on the theory of science literature. МoИльин often emphasized two basic points on writing popular science:the first is doing best to fully understand science, and the second is the works must have certain degree literariness. So, the writer must pay attention to the literature. Today, the ideas of МoИльин are still quite right,and must insist on the process of writing an article or a book on popular science.%马·伊林是前苏联的一位工程师、优秀科学文艺作家。他以发展科学文艺为己任，撰写了大量有国际影响的科学文艺作品；对于科学文艺也有很多理论层面的研究探索。透彻理解科学，撰写科学读物要有文学性、要讲究表达方式，这是伊林一贯强调的两个基本点。这是我们今天科普创作仍然应该坚持的正确主张。