“文献剧”是20世纪60年代德国戏剧对世界剧坛的最大贡献，也是“政治戏剧”的现代形态臻于成熟的阶段。它的出现让20世纪的剧坛别开生面，同时也为被视为教条的“现实主义”提供了另外一条可能性。因此，对“文献剧”历史、作品、技法和美学的研究应当也必须成为戏剧研究的一个重要课题。%As the biggest contribution of German drama to the world in 1960s, the ＂document theater＂ also indicates that the modem form of political theater is reaching maturity. Its appearance breaks a new path for the field and provides another possibility for realism that has been considered dogmatic. There- fore, to study the history, works, techniques and aesthetic features of ＂document theater＂ should become an important issue in drama research.
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