By means of field investigation and literature review, the coupled mode of greenway sports and urban building environment, ecological environment, space environment and human environment is established. Taking the operation of greenway ecological leisure sports in Zengcheng District of Guangzhou as an example to analyze each factor one by one. The research concluded that the space environmental factors include integration, equalization, diversity, inclusiveness and institutionalization;the human environmental factors include publicity, way of leisure, harmonious culture, educational and spatial factors; the ecological environment factors include low carbon industry, common governance, education and guidance, legislative protection and greenway maintenance; the building environmental factors include normative, ecological, symbolic, color and formal content elements. All the factors which oriented by human needs are correlated and promoted by each other to realize the coupled development of the various environmental factors and maximized the efficiency of resource utilization.%运用田野调查法,结合文献研究,构建绿道体育与城市建筑环境、生态环境、空间环境以及人文环境四个方面的耦合模式,并以广州增城绿道生态休闲体育运营为例,对各个因子进行逐一剖析.研究认为:绿道体育与城市环境耦合模式的空间环境因子包括一体化、均衡化、多样性、包容性、制度化要素;人文环境因子包括公共性、休闲方式、和谐文化、教育性、空间性要素;生态环境因子包括低碳产业、共同治理、教育引导、立法保障、绿道维护要素;建筑环境因子包括规范性、生态性、符号寓意、色彩、形式内容要素.各因子以人的需求为基本导向,彼此关联、相互促进,实现各个环境因素之间的耦合发展,将资源利用的有效率最大化.
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