在南京江宁将军山明代黔国沐氏家族墓区发掘的74JJSM3，尽管只葬入了男性墓主，但仍以出土众多珍宝类随葬品而备受瞩目。考古工作者根据出土墓志将墓主推断为黔宁王沐英十世孙沐睿。通过对墓志残存文字的辨识，可知74JJSM3的墓主应是沐睿之子沐启元。沐启元于崇祯元年被其祖母毒死，后仍被朝廷准予公爵之礼风光大葬，故拥有家族荣誉性质的墓制以及包括天启银币在内的众多珍宝类随葬品皆在情理之中。由于沐启元妻陈氏死于明亡之后，故74JJSM3最终只葬入男性墓主也得到了合理的解释。74JJSM3墓主的确认，对于了解、印证明代后期沐氏家族诸位族长的谥号、字号、文学成就及其家族史事也有一定的价值。%The tomb 74JJSM3 unearthed from the cemetery of the Mu family of the Ming Dynasty on Mountain Jiangjun, Nanjing, which hosted only one mail body, received great attention due to the large number of jewelleries discovered in it. Archaeologists have identified the tomb owner as Mu Rui, the Qian Duke of the Ming Dynasty, according to the unearthed epitaph. A close observation and analysis on the remained characters on the epitaph suggest that the tomb 74JJSM3 should belong to Mu Qiyuan, son of Mu Rui. Mu Qiyuan was poisoned to death by his grandmother in the first year of the Chongzhen reign but buried as that of a Duke, which can explain the upscale of the tomb as well as the large number of the buried jewelleries. Qiyuan' s wife Chen died after the Ming Dynasty, which answers the lack of a female body in the tomb. The identification of the owner of Tomb 74JJSM3 can help to get more knowledge of the Mu descendants and their family history in the late Ming time.
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