甘南藏区乡村聚落空间结构模式研究

摘要

以同一文化区域下不同生产方式为研究视角，把甘南藏区的牧区村落、半农半牧区村落和农区村落根据村落选址情况，划分为牧区山坡型村落、牧区草原型村落、半农半牧区河谷型村落、半农半牧区山坡型村落、农区村落五种类型，以五个典型村落分别作为研究案例，通过住户、组团、宗教空间之间的结构关系探索，提炼出牧区山坡型村落为住户外散、整体外散，牧区草原型村落为组团外散、整体外散，半农半牧区河谷型村落为组团外散、整体内聚，半农半牧区山坡型村落为住户外散、整体内聚，农区村落为组团内聚、整体内聚的聚落空间结构模式。%This paper with the same cultural regions under the different mode of production as the research view, divided into hillside village, grassland in pastoral area village, agricultural and pastoral areas, river valley village, agricultural and pastoral areas hillside ,With five typical village as a case study,respectively explorating the structure of the relationship between households,groups and religious space,summarize the refined pastoral slope type village for scattered scattered, overall, grassland type to groups outside the village, as a whole, the agricultural and pastoral areas val ey vil age is outside the group and the overal cohesion, agricultural and pastoral areas outside slope type vil age for households and the overal cohesion, agricultural vil age for group cohesion, cohesion of the whole settlement spatial structure patterns.