人居环境视野下的生态修复理论与实践进展研究

摘要

With the increasing speed of urbanization, the deterioration of the ecological environment has become a serious problem that cannot be ignored in the construction of human settlement in our country. To carry out the ecological rehabilitation in the view of human settlement is a significant channel to solve the environmental problems in the process of urban development. However, at present, the researches on theory and practice for ecological rehabilitation in the view of human settlement are relevantly rare in China. This paper, collects and analyzes the relevant literature at home and abroad for more than 20 years (1996-2017) by adopting Web of ScienceTM, ScienceDirect and CNKI Literature Database, summarizes and evaluates the driving forces of ecosystem degradation, theories and methods, evaluations, policies and systems of ecological rehabilitation of human settlement at home and abroad, points out the shortcomings in the current researches and puts forward the future research emphasis in this field, so as to give a certain reference for the relevant researches and practices in the future.%随着城市化进程的日益加速,生态环境的恶化逐渐成为了当前我国人居环境建设中不可忽视的严峻问题.人居环境视野下的生态修复是解决城市发展所带来的生态环境问题的重要途径之一.但是,当前我国对于人居环境视野下生态修复理论及实践的研究还不尽完善.笔者利用Web of ScienceTM、ScienceDirect以及CNKI文献数据库,对近二十余年间(1996~2017)国内外人居环境视野下的生态修复相关文献进行了梳理.在回顾国内外人居环境视野下生态修复理论与实践研究的基础上,归纳并梳理了国内外人居环境中的生态系统退化驱动力、人居环境视野下生态修复理论及方法、其生态修复效果评价以及相关的政策与制度这4个方面的研究内容,指出现有研究中存在的不足,并对该学科在我国的未来发展趋势进行展望,以期为未来我国人居环境视野下的生态修复理论与实践研究提供参考.