自由贸易区国际案例研究

摘要

自由贸易区作为一种为国际贸易而生的、境内关外的关税豁免地区，经过数个世纪发展，分化形成了多种不同的类型。通过对多个自由贸易区的案例研究，综合规模、空间形式、与城市的关系3大因素，将自由贸易区分为园区型、城市型、集群型3大类型，并对各类型自贸区的功能、监管方式、空间扩展模式等特征进行总结。在案例的经验基础之上，结合上海自贸试验区的发展基础与空间条件，提出未来上海自贸区“一城两区”的空间发展构想。%Free trade zone as a tariff exemption area was born for the international trade. After centuries of development, FTZ has differentiated into different types. Based on the spatial scale, spatial form and spatial relationship with the city of several typical cases, this article divides FTZ into three different types as Park-Type, City-Type and Cluster-Type.This article also systematically summaries the functions, managements and patterns of spatial expansion of these three types of FTZ. In addition, this article suggests the spatial development conception for the free trade zones in Shanghai, incorporating the development foundations and space conditions.