健康社区规划理念与实践初探——以成都市中和旧城更新规划为例

摘要

Based on a retrospect of the origin of healthy community, this paper analyzes the connotation and summarizes the concept of healthy community. Combined with practical exploration, principles of planning and design at the community level have been proposed and illustrated to improve the healthy community, including land mixed-use, high-occupied transit, high accessibility of public space and resilient development, etc. It is followed with detailed design of neighborhood center, transit system, public spaces and eco-system network in a case of urban regeneration of Zhonghe Old Town in Chengdu in order to achieve a healthy community.%在回顾健康社区源起的基础上,分析健康社区的内涵,总结了健康社区的有关理念.结合实践探索,提出社区层面规划与设计可遵循的原则,包括提升土地混合使用、提高公共交通使用率、增加公共开放空间可达性和坚持弹性发展等方面,并分别说明了这些原则如何促进健康社区建设.结合成都市中和旧城更新规划,进一步探讨了如何采取设置邻里中心、梳理交通系统、营造公共开放空间以及建设生态系统网络等方式,推动健康社区的规划建设.