目的：了解上海市松江区伤害发生的分布特征及其变化趋势，为制定有效的干预措施提供参考依据。方法：收集2006－2014年上海市松江区医院伤害监测系统中伤害病例，并进行描述性分析。结果：男女伤害发生比例在历年中均大于1；60岁以上老年人伤害发生比例逐年增加；伤害发生原因最多的为跌倒/坠落伤，其次为钝器伤及道路交通伤害；发生地点主要为家中、街道/公路、公共居住场所；伤害发生时的活动大多为休闲活动或驾乘交通工具；受伤部位主要为中上肢、下肢。结论：老年人及中年人的伤害干预可以是下一步工作重点，需要控制的主要伤害原因为跌倒/坠落伤。%Objective:To understand the distribution characteristics and changing trend of injury in Songjiang District of Shanghai to provide a reference for the development of the effective intervention measures.Methods:The injury cases were collected in the hospital injury surveillance system of Songjiang District from 2006 and 2014 and descriptively analyzed.Results:The proportion of men and women injuries was greater than 1:1 over the years. Most of the causes of injuries were falling injury, followed by blunt injury and road traffic injury. The places were mainly at the home, in the street/road and public place of residence. The most of the activities were leisure activities or driving vehicles when the injuries occurred. The injured parts were mainly middle of the upper limb and lower limb.Conclusion:The injury intervention of the elderly and middle-aged people can be the focus of the next step, and the main cause that needs to be controlled is fall.
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