某社区围孕期及孕期妇女健康教育效果观察

摘要

Objective:To analyze the effect of strengthening health education for women during the perinatal and pregnant periods. Methods:From February 2015 to June 2014,126 cases of pregnant women in early pregnancy registered in a community in Shanghai were selected;those who passed the eugenics inspection for pregnant persons were divided into an observation group with 63 cases, and the rest into a control group. After intervention, the differences of the weight gain amplitude, pregnancy health knowledge, cesarean section rate at birth and the incidence of macrosomia of pregnant women in the two groups were compared. Results:The awareness rate of health knowledge in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the gestational weight gain and the rate of cesarean section were lower in the observation group than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically signiifcant. Conclusion:Strengthening the education of the scientiifc way of life and early intervention to reduce the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcome can effectively improve the maternal and infant health.%目的：分析围孕期及孕期妇女强化健康教育后的效果观察。方法：选取2014年6月—2015年2月期间上海某社区早孕建册孕妇126例，其中经过优生优育检查备孕者纳入观察组63例，选取63例为对照组，干预后，比较两组对象随访期内孕妇孕期体重增长幅度、孕期保健知识、新生儿出生时的剖宫产率、巨大儿发生率的差别。结果：观察组孕期保健知识知晓情况高于对照组，孕期体重增长幅度和剖宫产率低于对照组，差别均有统计学意义。结论：加强科学生活方式的宣教，早期干预以减少不良妊娠结局的发生，可有效提高母婴健康。