Through analysis of field monitoring data , this paper summarizes the surrounding rock deformation characteristics and initial support stress state in the process of landslide formation; then do numerical simulation on several typical sections and landslide segment respectively by using FLAC3D; combine with the calculation results and field monitoring data , it identifies the key factors and formation mechanism of landslides .%通过分析现场监测数据,总结塌方形成过程中隧道围岩的变形特征及初期支护的受力状态;采用FLAC3 D软件分别对几个典型断面和塌方段进行数值模拟计算;结合计算结果和现场监测数据,确定了本次塌方事故的关键成灾因素和形成机理。
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