系统科学视角下的优秀散打运动员体能系统运行机制及训练控制的研究

摘要

以系统科学基本原理为指导对优秀散打运动员体能训练问题进行了研究，研究内容主要包括优秀散打运动员体能系统的结构、运行机制和体能训练控制方式。体能系统框架结构与运行结构是开展其他研究的基础；适应是体能系统演化和发展的根源，体能系统运行机制有标识、响应和积木机制；通过反馈控制方式对优秀散打运动员进行体能训练，提高运动员神经系统对体能系统其他子系统的控制与协同能力。%The writers have made a research on physical capacities training of elite Sanda athletes on the base of the basic principles of system science. The research includes the physical capacities system structure of elite Sanda athletes, operating mechanism and control mode of physical training. The frame and operating construction of the physical capacities system is the basis of other studies; adaptation is the root of the evolution and development of the physical capacities system, and operating mechanism includes identification, response and block mechanism. Training the physical capacities of elite Sanda athletes through feedback control can improve the nervous subsystem' s control and collaboration capabilities to the other subsystems of the physical capacities system.