Based on the 2014 China Social Survey (CLASS) data, by using descriptive analysis and multivariate linear mixed model, the paper researches possible factors that affect rural children give parents economic support, and analyzes from two angles of the elderly and children. The results show that the intergenerational economic support of rural elderly in China is affected by the characteristics of the elderly themselves and their children's characteristics. High educational level, younger elderly children are more likely to get more financial support. The adult children meet the following characteristics: son, under the age of 30, from a well-to-do family, unmarried, high educational level, parents living outside the city,give higher economic support to their parents. At the same time, close level will also signiifcantly affect children’s economic support.%使用2014年中国老年社会追踪调查（CLASS）数据，采用描述性分析和多元线性混合模型，对可能影响农村子女给予父母经济支持力度的因素进行研究，并从老年人与子女两个角度展开分析。结果表明，我国农村老年人代际经济支持受到了老年人本身特征以及其子女特征的双重影响。文化程度高、低龄老年人更容易获得子女更多的经济支持，儿子、30岁以下、家境比较好、未婚、受教育程度高、在本市以外居住的成年子女给予父母的经济支持力度更高，同时，亲近程度也会明显影响子女对于其父母的经济支持力度。
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