中国制造业国际化基本问题分析--中国新钻石模型

摘要

Based on the Diamond Model from Michael Porter, the China Diamond Model was developed to specifically study the mo-tivation, entry mode and competiveness of internationalization of Chinese manufacturing firms. Market demand, host environment, corporate DNA and government intention are identified as the key factors, they act together with two cofactors industrial environment and growth opportunity to define the internationalization of Chinese manufacturing firms. China Diamond Model is a valuable tool for not only the interpretation of current internationalization market entry strategy, but also the establishment of new strategies. It pro-vides guidance for China manufacturing firms on how to survive, to be more competitive, and ultimately to win in the global compe-tition.%　　从动态视角解释了复杂环境下中国制造类企业国际化的基本问题，创造性地提出了解释中国制造类企业国际化动因、模式与竞争力的中国钻石模型。研究发现：在市场需求、东道国环境、企业基因和政府意图4个关键因素与产业环境、发展机会两个辅助因素的共同作用下，企业国际化动因各异并呈现出多种进入模式。发现、满足、挖掘或创造消费市场需求是中国企业占领全球价值链高端的关键。