技术资源优势、系统集成能力与“低端锁定”突破的实证研究

摘要

发展中国家通过比较优势进入国际化分工,在实现自身快速发展的同时,也陷入价值链“低端锁定”陷阱.基于模块再集成视角,将企业技术资源优势分为技术潜能和创新资源,将系统集成能力作为中介变量,将“低端锁定”突破路径分为同种模块再集成和异种模块再集成,研究技术资源优势、系统集成能力对“低端锁定”突破路径的影响.实证结果表明,技术资源优势,即技术潜能与创新资源优势,对突破路径选择发挥正向影响作用;系统集成能力对突破路径选择发挥正向影响作用;技术资源优势对系统集成能力发挥正向影响作用.由此,企业应通过整合及运用技术资源提高自身系统集成能力,利用模块再集成路径突破“低端锁定”.%Developing countries realized the rapid development of its own through the comparative advantage to join international division of labor,but also fell into the trap of the "low-end locking".Based on the perspective of the module to integrate,researched the influence of technical resource advantages and system integration ability.Enterprise technical resources advantages can be divided into technical potential and innovation resources,system integration ability as intermediary variables,the "low-end locking" breakthrough path is the same module integration and heterogeneous module integration.Empirical study results showed that the technical resource advantages has a positive influence on the path choice;System integration capabilities has a positive influence on the path choice;technical resources advantages has a positive influence on system integration ability.Enterprise improved the ability of system integration through the integrated use of technology resources,and to break through the "low-end locking".