标准与技术、市场、政策之间的作用机理研究——以中国半导体照明标准光组件为例

摘要

以中国半导体照明产业标准光组件为例,对标准与技术、市场和政策间的作用机理进行了分析.研究表明:标准可以提高产业技术可接受度,使得技术在产业范围内得到更为广泛的应用;技术成熟度决定了产业标准化过程中采用的标准类型;标准的实施和应用可以使产业在全球市场竞争中获得优势;参与全球市场竞争,也将促使标准在制定过程中更多地注重开展本国产业内部及国际间的合作;标准的实施和应用将推动政策的示范和扩散;政策可以推动产业标准的制定工作.%A case study on standard lighting unit of China's light emitting diode industry to explore the mechanism between standards and technology, market and policy.The results shows that: standards can promote the acceptance of technology and the application of technology;the maturity of technology decides what kind of standards to carry out in the industrial standardization process, and the implementation and application of standards can help the industry gain advantage in global market competition;global market competition will also bring more attention to the cooperation among domestic and oversea industry during the making process of standards;the implementation and application of standards will promote the demonstration and diffusion of policy;policy can also promote the initiation and proposition of standard.