碳排放权分配公平性演化分析及启示

摘要

This paper reviewed references and observed that equity had evolved from international to individual,from result to process,from emission to development.These researches were a good revelation:it was necessary to include cumulative carbon emissions per capita,basic needsˊcarbon emissions and total carbon budget for equitable allocation.Firstly,alloca-tion of carbon emissions right should be under total carbon budget constraint.Secondly,when carbon emissions could satis-fy basic needs,it began to accumulate.Finally,the mean value of cumulative carbon emissions per capita was equal.%通过对现有文献的梳理，认为碳排放权分配历经从国际公平到人际公平、从结果公平到过程公平、从排放公平到发展公平的演化。借鉴当前研究成果，得到如下启示，人均累积碳排放、基本需求碳排放和碳预算总量是公平分配的必--素，碳排放权分配公平性应在碳预算总量约束下，以基本需求碳排放为基准，满足人均累积碳排放均值趋同的条件。