羧酸盐型双子表面活性剂的合成研究进展

摘要

介绍了羧酸盐型双子表面活性剂的结构、性能和应用；主要综述了直链型、酰胺型、酯基型、醚基型和其它型几类羧酸盐型双子表面活性剂的合成方法，简述了羧酸盐型双子表面活性剂合成方法的优缺点以及各类羧酸盐型双子表面活性剂的物化性能；展望了羧酸盐型双子表面活性剂的发展趋势。%Structure,properties and applications of the carboxylate-type anionic gemini surfactans (CAGS)were briefly introduced.Synthesis methods for the linear chain type,ester radical type,ether radical type and the other type of CAGS were emphatically described with their advantages and disad-vantages.Physical and chemical performances of various types of CAGS were summarized.Trends of future development of CAGS were prospected.