我国经济水平的不断提升，推进了我国工程建设的发展，因此，关于铁路、公路、水利、能源等工程的覆盖面逐渐扩大。山区是这些工程建设的一个重要地区，但是由于地质地貌因素的影响，给施工过程带来了相当大的难度。山区存在边坡岩体，且受各种地质作用的长期影响形成岩土质混合边坡。这种岩土质混合边坡因其工程性质及力学性质的特殊性，致使山体施工开挖遇到困难。现阶段，针对此方面的施工响应及施工控制研究还比较欠缺，本文就此展开分析讨论。%With the continuous improvement of the economy in China,engineering construction booms,and there-fore,constructions for railway,highway,water conservancy,energy and engineering cover more areas. Mountain is an important region for engineering constructions. However,its geological factors bring about considerable difficul-ties for the construction process. Various long-term geological effects result in mixed soil slopes in mountainous re-gions. Because of its special engineering properties and mechanical properties,it makes the mountain construction excavation difficult. Currently,research on the response and control in construction still lacks in China,the paper an-alyzes and discusses in this regard.
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