中国产业专利密集度统计报告

摘要

统计显示，中国高专利密集度产业集中分布在第二产业和第三产业，对经济增长的拉动作用日益突出；产业创新要素聚集，外贸竞争优势明显；与美相关制造业竞争态势初现，但劳动密集型特点仍然显著。同时，产业研发经费投入强度不高，产业创新效率仍然较低，政策扶持力度有待加强。%Statistics shows that China’s patent intensive industries which mainly distributed in secondary industry and tertiary industry have an increasing driving effect on the economic growth. In addition, those industries have more factors of innovation concentrated in and appear to be more competitive than other industries. Preliminary competitions with the relative American manufacturing industries also can be seen, while the patent intensive industries are still labor intensive to some degree. Furthermore, China’s patent intensive industries have lower R&D input intensity and innovation effciency compared to those in developed countries, and policy focused on supporting those industries needs to be reinforced.