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浅谈美国的生计教育及对我国职业教育的启示

     

摘要

作为当今世界经济最发达国家之一的美国,其繁荣富强的经验有很多,然而教育,绝对是其必不可少的经验之一。美国职业教育体系重要组成部分的生计教育,可以说是促进美国经济发展的重要力量。美国的职业教育在世界范围内都很有特色,而其生计教育在美国的职业教育发展史上有着举足轻重的地位。生计教育不仅能够培养实践操作型人才,更能推动科学技术的发展和促进经济水平的提高,还能消除社会矛盾。总之,美国生计教育的形成及发展有着其独特的经验和教训,文章通过对美国的生计教育进行简要研究,总结提出了对我国职业教育发展的启示。%America, as one of the most developed countries in the world, has a lot of experience on its prosperity. Obviously, educa-tion is essential to its development. Livelihood education is an important part of the vocational education system in America. It can be said to be an important force in promoting economic de-velopment in the United States. American vocational education is unique in the world. Its livelihood education has a pivotal position in the history of vocational education. Livel ihood education can not only cultivate practical and operating person, but also can promote the development of science, technology and economy, and also can eliminate social contradictions. All in all, the forma-tion and development of American livelihood education has its u-nique experience and lessons. The paper made a brief study on American livelihood education, and summarized revelation to the development of vocational education in our country.

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