语言测试公平性研究回顾及其思考

摘要

In recent years, language testing fairness draws more and more language testing professionals' attention. What deserves special attention is that when it comes to fairness, the first things which come to people's minds are its definition and how to do fairness review. However, having a review of fairness research is the premise of having a better understanding of its definition and setting guidelines to do fairness review. This article summarizes the three phases that fairness research has hitherto experienced by referring to the relevant references, reflects on its relevant is-sues and looks forward to its future development.%近几年来语言测试公平性问题吸引了越来越多测试专家的关注。值得注意的是，当人们谈到语言测试公平性问题的时候，首先想到的就是公平性的定义，以及如何进行公平性的检验。然而，对公平性研究进行回顾是更好地了解公平性定义以及更好地制定出适用于公平性检验的指导性原则的前提。通过相关文献的查阅，文章总结出了迄今为止公平性问题研究所经历的三个阶段，并对语言测试公平性的相关问题进行思考与展望。